American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC) Practice Exam

The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) is the correct agency to report a chemical spill to because it is specifically responsible for ensuring safe and healthful working conditions by setting and enforcing standards for workplace safety. OSHA has regulatory authority over hazardous waste and chemical exposure in the workplace, making it crucial to involve them immediately after such incidents to mitigate risk and enforce compliance with safety standards.

OSHA's regulations require the reporting of hazardous materials incidents so they can ensure that appropriate measures are taken to protect workers and the environment. They provide guidelines for handling, reporting, and responding to such spills, reinforcing their role as a primary agency for health and safety concerns related to workplace hazards.

The other agencies would not handle the immediate reporting of a chemical spill in the same context. The Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry focuses on the health effects of hazardous substances in the environment but is not primarily responsible for workplace incidents. The American Association of Poison Control Centers primarily assists with poisoning situations rather than chemical spills. While the state health department might be involved in reporting public health threats, OSHA would be the immediate agency required for workplace chemical spill reporting and follow-up.